Fly ash is a byproduct or waste of coal power plants. Like slag, fly ash is also an additive or supplement (SCM/supplementary cementious material) in cement production. The difference is that fly ash is very fine so it doesn't need to be refined anymore and can be mixed directly with clinker and gypsum. Every ton of fly ash used prevents about 1 ton of carbon dioxide (CO2) from escaping into the atmosphere. This is in line with the green economy or decarbonization as a climate solution effort for the industry.
As the same with
slag, the chemical content of fly ash also influences the quality of the
cement produced, for example certain regions or countries have
requirements for grade 120 alumina in the slag. Cement with a certain
quality can be designed with the use of these additives. In the current
era, apart from technical factors such as mechanical strength or cement
adhesion, microstructure, durability and so on, and economic factors,
environmental friendly product factors are also a concern or have their
own positive image. Circular economy in the form of utilizing waste from
other industries to become raw materials for this industry, also occurs
in the cement industry. And basically the cement industry besides being
able to process waste is also a waste destroyer.

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